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The Staunch Calvinist

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1689 Second Baptist Confession of Faith Highlighted

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  • Of the State of Man after Death, and of the Resurrection of the Dead
  • Of the Last Judgement
  • (More) Scriptural references have been added from Sam Waldron’s excellent Modern Exposition of 1689 Baptist Confession Of Faith.


    Chapter 1: Of the Holy Scriptures [Return] [Commentary]

    1. The Holy Scripture is the only sufficient, certain, and infallible rule of all saving knowledge, faith, and obedience 1, although the light of nature, and the works of creation and providence do so far manifest the goodness, wisdom, and power of God, as to leave men inexcusable 2; yet are they not sufficient to give that knowledge of God and his will which is necessary unto salvation 3. Therefore it pleased the Lord at sundry times and in divers manners to reveal himself, and to declare that his will unto his church 4; and afterward for the better preserving and propagating of the truth, and for the more sure establishment and comfort of the church against the corruption of the flesh, and the malice of Satan, and of the world, to commit the same wholly unto writing; which maketh the Holy Scriptures to be most necessary 5, those former ways of God’s revealing his will unto his people being now ceased. 6
      1. Isa. 8:20; Luke 16:29; Eph. 2:20; 2 Tim. 3:15-17
      2. Ps. 19:1-3; Rom. 1:19-21, 32; 2:12a, 14-15
      3. Ps. 19:1-3 with vv. 7-11; Rom. 1:19-21; 2:12a, 14-15 with 1:16-17; and 3:21
      4. Heb. 1:1-2a
      5. Prov. 22:19-21; Luke 1:1-4; 2 Peter 1:12-15; 3:1; Deut. 17:18ff; 31:9ff, 19ff; 1 Cor. 15:1; 2 Thess. 2:1-2, 15; 3:17; Rom. 1:8-15; Gal. 4:20; 6:11; 1 Tim. 3:14ff; Rev. 1:9, 19; 2:1 etc.; Rom. 15:4; 2 Peter 1:19-21
      6. Heb. 1:1-2a; Acts 1:21-22; 1 Cor. 9:1; 15:7-8; Eph. 2:20
    2. Under the name of Holy Scripture, or the Word of God written, are now contained all the books of the Old and New Testaments, which are these: 
      OF THE OLD TESTAMENT OF THE NEW TESTAMENT
      Genesis Matthew
      Exodus Mark
      Leviticus Luke
      Numbers John
      Deuteronomy Paul’s Epistle to the Romans
      Joshua  I Corinthians & II Corinthians
      Judges Galatians
      Ruth Ephesians
      I Samuel & II Samuel Philippians
      I Kings & II Kings Colossians
      I Chronicles, II Chronicles I Thessalonians & II Thessalonians
      Ezra I Timothy & II Timothy
      Nehemiah To Titus
      Esther To Philemon
      Job The Epistle to the Hebrews
      Psalms Epistle of James
      Proverbs The first and second Epistles of Peter
      Ecclesiastes The first, second, and third Epistles of John
      The Song of Solomen The Epistle of Jude
      Isaiah The Revelation
      Jeremiah  
      Lamentations  
      Ezekiel  
      Daniel  
      Hosea  
      Joel  
      Amos  
      Obadiah  
      Jonah  
      Micah  
      Nahum  
      Habakkuk  
      Zephaniah  
      Haggai  
      Zechariah  
      Malachi   

            All of which are given by the inspiration of God, to be the rule of faith and life. 1

    ...

    1689 Baptist Confession Chapter 3: Of God's Decree - Commentary

    ...>

     

    Our God is in the heavens; he does all that he pleases.

    (Psalm 115:3)

    Footnotes

    1. ^ Many Scriptural references have been supplied by Samuel Waldron’s Modern Exposition of 1689 Baptist Confession Of Faith which was apparently supplied by the Westminster Confession of Faith 1646.
    2. a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i John Gill. Exposition of the Entire Bible. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    3. ^ I’ve taken a look at Joseph Henry Thayer’s Greek Definitions and Mickelson’s Enhanced Strong’s Greek and Hebrew Dictionaries. Both from the TheWord Bible Software.
    4. ^ John MacArthur. The MacArthur Study Bible: English Standard Version. (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2010). p. 1848.
    5. ^ Matthew Poole. English Annotations on the Holy Bible. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    6. a, b, c, d Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    7. a, b, c, d John Calvin. Commentaries. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    8. a, b John Piper. The Sovereignty of God: “My Counsel Shall Stand, and I Will Accomplish All My Purpose”
    9. ^ Strong’s H7451 - ra`. (Blue Letter Bible).
    10. ^ Matt Slick. Decretive Will. (CARM.org).
    11. ^ Ibid. Preceptive Will.
    12. ^ The Holy Bible: English Standard Version: The ESV Study Bible. (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles. 2008). p. 2089.
    13. ^ Where divine sovereignty meets human responsibility.
    14. ^ Sam E. Waldron. A Modern Exposition Of The 1689 Baptist Confession Of Faith. (Darlington: Evangelical Press, 2013). pp. 80-81
    15. ^ Wayne Grudem. Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine. (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994). p. 684
    16. ^ John Calvin. Institutes Of the Christian Religion. 3.21.5.
    17. ^ Letter to Bishop Mandell Creighton, April 5, 1887 published in Historical Essays and Studies, edited by J. N. Figgis and R. V. Laurence (London: Macmillan, 1907) Taken from Wikipedia
    18. ^ John Calvin. Institutes of the Christian Religion. 3:21:1 (section heading).
    19. ^ Grudem, Systematic Theology. p. 670.
    20. ^ James R. White. The Potter’s Freedom: A Defense of the Reformation and a Rebuttal to Norman Geisler’s Chosen But Free. (Calvary Press Publishing. 2009, New Revised Edition). p. 39
    21. ^ David N. Steele, Curtis C. Thomas, S. Lance Quinn. The Five Points of Calvinism: Defined, Defended, and Documented. (Phillipsburg, N.J.: P & R Publications. 2004). p. 6.
    22. ^ Ibid. pp. 5-6.
    23. ^ Calvin, Institutes. 3.21.3.
    24. a, b Question: “Monergism vs. synergism—which view is correct?” (GotQuestions Ministries). 
    25. ^ What Is Monergism? (Monergism.com). 
    26. ^ The Century Dictionary’s as cited in What Is Monergism?
    27. ^ Synergism. (Wikipedia).
    28. ^ Grudem, Systematic Theology. p. 723.
    29. ^ Calvin, Institutes. 3.21.1.
    ...

    1689 Baptist Confession Chapter 1: Of the Holy Scriptures - Commentary
    The 1689 Second Baptist Confession Of Faith Confession Commentary Reformed Baptist Chapter 1 Holy Scriptures Bible Canon Inspiration Authority Inerrancy Infallibility Apocrypha Old Testament New Testament Canon Sufficiency Sola Scriptura

    ...thed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work. 

    (2 Timothy 3:16-17)

     


    Footnotes

    1. ^ Many Scriptural references have been supplied by Samuel Waldron’s Modern Exposition of 1689 Baptist Confession Of Faith which was apparently supplied by the Westminster Confession of Faith 1646.
    2. ^ Noah Webster, Infallibleness (Webster’s Dictionary 1828).
    3. ^ Ibid., Inerrability.
    4. a, b Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy.
    5. ^ Greg L. Bahnsen, The Inerrancy of the Autographa. Emphasis original.
    6. ^ The Holy Bible: English Standard Version: The ESV Study Bible (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2008), p. 2044.
    7. ^ Kevin DeYoung, Taking God At His Word: Why the Bible Is Knowable, Necessary, and Enough, and What That Means for You and Me (Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2014), p. 98.
    8. a, b John Gill, Exposition of the Entire Bible. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    9. ^ John MacArthur, The MacArthur Study Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2010), p. 1367.
    10. ^ Matthew Henry, Commentary On The Whole Bible (Full). By default in The Word. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    11. ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church: With Modifications From The Editio Typica (Double Day; 2nd edition, 2003), p. 31, number 80. Footnote reference removed.
    12. ^ Ibid., number 82.
    13. ^ Gregg R. Allison, Historical Theology: An Introduction To Christian Doctrine: A Companion To Wayne Grudem’s Systematic Theology (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2011), p. 44.
    14. ^ John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, 1.7.2.
    15. ^ John M. Frame, Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Christian Belief (P&R Publishing, 2014), p. 595.
    16. a, b Alan M. Stibbs, etc, The Scripture Cannot Be Broken: Twentieth Century Writings On The Doctrine Of Inerrancy, ed. John MacArthur (Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2013), p. 205.
    17. ^ Wayne Grudem, Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994), pp. 74-75.
    18. a, b, c, d, e John Calvin, Commentaries. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    19. ^ Alan Stibbs, Scripture Cannot Be Broken, pp. 207-208.
    20. a, b, c MacArthur, The MacArthur Study Bible, p. 1904.
    21. a, b, c, d, e Philip Schaff, A Popular Commentary on the New Testament. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc. 
    22. a, b, c Joseph Henry Thayer’s Greek Definitions. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. See reference for the Strong’s number.
    23. ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church, number 120, p. 40. Emphasis added.
    24. ^ Aaron Brake, Is the Apocrypha Scripture?
    25. ^ Flavius Josephus, The Complete Works of Josephus, trans. William Whiston (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 1998), Against Apion, 1:8, pp. 929-930. Verse divisions omitted.
    26. ^ Allison, Historical Theology, p. 38n3. Numbering within brackets supplied by me.
    27. ^ Babylonian Talmud, Mas. Yoma 9b. The words of R. Abba. Words within brackets added by me because of the footnote attached.
    28. ^ Good News Translation (GNT). 1 Maccabees 4:41-46.
    29. ^ 1 Maccabees 9:23-27.
    30. ^ Grudem, Systematic Theology, p. 57, footnote references removed.
    31. ^ John Piper, A Peculiar Glory: How the Christian Scriptures Reveal Their Complete Truthfulness, p. 48.
    32. ^ Bruce, The Canon of Scripture, 31, his italics. As quoted in Adam Brake, Is the Apocrypha Scripture?
    33. ^ Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History. Book IV, chapter 26.
    34. ^ Ibid., chapter 22:8.
    35. ^ Ibid., n. 1244.
    36. ^ Clement’s First Letter to th...

    1689 Baptist Confession Chapter 18: Of the Assurance of Grace and Salvation - Commentary
    The 1689 Second Baptist Confession Of Faith Confession Commentary Reformed Baptist Assurance Of Grace And Salvation Assurance Of Salvation Eternal Security Perseverance Of The Saints Assurance Of Heaven

    ...ext-align: center;">I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God that you may know that you have eternal life

    (1 John 5:13)

    Footnotes

    1. ^ Many Scriptural references have been supplied by Samuel Waldron’s Modern Exposition of 1689 Baptist Confession Of Faith which was apparently supplied by the Westminster Confession of Faith 1646.
    2. ^ Sam E. Waldron. A Modern Exposition Of The 1689 Baptist Confession Of Faith. (Darlington: Evangelical Press, 2013). pp. 279-280.
    3. a, b John Calvin. Commentaries. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    4. ^ John Gill. Exposition of the Entire Bible. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    5. ^ Matthew Poole. English Annotations on the Holy Bible. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    6. ^ Joseph Henry Thayer’s Greek Definitions. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. See reference for the Strong’s number.
    7. ^ William D. Mounce. Mounce’s Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words. (Zondervan, 2006). p. 1106, number 1010.
    8. ^ Ibid., pp. 1106-1107, number 1011.
    ...

    1689 Baptist Confession Chapter 31: Of the State of Man after Death and Of the Resurrection of the Dead - Commentary
    The 1689 Second Baptist Confession Of Faith Confession Commentary Reformed Baptist Chapter 31 Resurrection Intermediate State The Last Day Second Coming Parousia General Judgment Final Judgment Amillennialism Premillennialism Dispensationalism Postmillennialism Revelation Recapitulation Revelation 20 The First Resurrection The Binding Of Satan

    ... of torment.” Therefore, it is irrelevant to the point I wanted to prove under this section, which was that the wicked go directly into punishment after death, what the relationship is between Sheol and Hades and what their nature exactly is. It is sufficient that Luke 16 describes it as a place of torment. If you want to read more on the subject of Sheol and Hades check:

    Dr. Shedd, concluding his study on Hades and Sheol, writes:

    From this examination of texts, it appears that Sheol in the Old Testament has the same two significations that Hades has in the New. The only difference is that in the Old Testament, Sheol less often in proportion to the whole number of instances denotes “hell” and more often the “grave” than Hades does in the New Testament. And this, for the reason that the doctrine of future retribution was more fully revealed and developed by Christ and his apostles than it was by Moses and the prophets.
    If after this study of the biblical data, there still be doubt whether Sheol and Hades.[10]

    Another passage which speaks about the torments of the wicked in the Intermediate State is 2 Peter 2:9. There, we read that the unrighteous are kept under punishment until the day of judgment. They are said to be kept under punishment until the solemn day of judgment, as the angels and the present world are (2 Pet. 2:4; 3:7). They are under punishment now, but a greater punishment will they receive on the day of judgment when they will have to answer for every thought, word, and deed. There is no second chance after death (Heb. 9:27; the rich man and Lazarus) and that’s why it is important to heed the call of the gospel. We cannot escape God’s just punishment if we do not heed the gospel. The gospel is the way to escape from God’s wrath, otherwise, we stand naked before His holy wrath.

    “There is no peace,” says the LORD, “for the wicked.” 

    (Isaiah 48:22)


    §2 The Parousia

    1. At the last day, such of the saints as are found alive, shall not sleep, but be changed; and all the dead shall be raised up 2 with the selfsame bodies, and none other; although with different qualities, which shall be united again to their souls forever. 5
      1. 1 Cor. 15:50-53; 2 Cor. 5:1-4; 1 Thess. 4:17
      2. Dan. 12:2; John 5:28-29; Acts 24:15
      3. Job 19:26-27; John 5:28-29; 1 Cor 15:35-38, 42-44
      4. 1 Cor. 15:42-44, 52-54
      5. Dan. 12:2; Matt. 25:46

    At the last day...saints that are found alive will be changed and not sleep, i.e., not die first (1 Thess. 4:15-17; 1 Cor. 15:50-53). They basically receive the resurrection body without first dying, but by being changed and transformed. As for those who are dead, they will all be raised up with the selfsame bodies which they had (Dan. 12:2; John 5:28-29; Acts 24:15), although their bodies have now different qualities (1 Cor. 15:42-44) which enables them to exist forever and their bodies sha...


    1689 Baptist Confession Chapter 16: Of Good Works - Commentary
    The 1689 Second Baptist Confession Of Faith Confession Commentary Reformed Baptist Good Works Fruits Of Salvation

    ...d Savior Jesus Christ, who gave himself for us to redeem us from all lawlessness and to purify for himself a people for his own possession who are zealous for good works.

    (Titus 2:13-14)

    Footnotes

    1. ^ Many Scriptural references have been supplied by Samuel Waldron’s Modern Exposition of 1689 Baptist Confession Of Faith which was apparently supplied by the Westminster Confession of Faith 1646.
    2. ^ John Gill. Exposition of the Entire Bible. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    3. ^ Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    4. ^ Charles J. Ellicott. Commentary For English Readers. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    ...

    1689 Baptist Confession Chapter 10: Of Effectual Calling - Commentary
    The 1689 Second Baptist Confession Of Faith Confession Commentary Reformed Baptist Chapter 10 Chapter Ten Effectual Calling Irresistible Grace Regeneration Reformed Theology Calvinism Infant Salvation

    ...style="color: #00ccff;">called you through our gospel, so that you may obtain the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ.

    (2 Thessalonians 2:14)

     

    Footnotes

    1. ^ Many Scriptural references have been supplied by Samuel Waldron’s Modern Exposition of 1689 Baptist Confession Of Faith which was apparently supplied by the Westminster Confession of Faith 1646.
    2. ^ Some editions of Dr. Waldron’s exposition leave out the word “elect,” but those editions were written when he was using Spurgeon’s version and later came to know that “elect infants” is original as in the Savoy and Westminster. In his words on Facebook were: “The quote you gave is, I think, from the first or second edition of my book (1989, 1995).  In the edition of the Confession I was using way back then “elect” was missing.  In the third edition in 1999 I corrected this.  Your quotation made me check and sadly in the fourth edition (2009) somehow Evangelical Press reverted to earlier editions not including my preface or the corrections to chapter 10.  I need to talk to them about this.  At any rate, “elect” was present in the original 1677-89 of the Confession.” The quote that I gave was from the 2013 edition of his Exposition was: “The questions over the meaning of the phrase, ‘infants dying in infancy,’ are a bit more complicated. In the Westminster Confession the word ‘elect’ is present, while it is deleted in the 1689 Confession. Its deletion does not, however, materially change the meaning of the phrase. The phrase, ‘infants dying in infancy,’ does not assert that only some infants dying in infancy are saved. It does not exclude that possibility, but it does not assert it. It does assert that at least some infants dying in infancy are saved. That is all that it necessarily asserts.”
    3. ^ John Calvin. Commentaries. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    4. a, b, c Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    5. ^ Joseph Henry Thayer’s Greek Definitions. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. See reference for the Strong’s number.
    6. ^ Albert Mohler - The Salvation of the ‘Little Ones’: Do Infants who Die Go to Heaven?
    7. ^ John Gill. Exposition of the Entire Bible. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    8. ^ John MacArthur. Safe In the Arms of God. (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson 2003). pp. 37-38.
    9. ^ Ibid., p. 80.
    ...

    1689 Baptist Confession Chapter 13: Of Sanctification - Commentary
    The 1689 Second Baptist Confession Of Faith Confession Commentary Reformed Baptist Chapter 13 Chapter Thirteen Sanctification Holiness

    ...y you completely, and may your whole spirit and soul and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.

    (1 Thessalonians 5:23)

    Footnotes

    1. ^ Many Scriptural references have been supplied by Samuel Waldron’s Modern Exposition of 1689 Baptist Confession Of Faith which was apparently supplied by the Westminster Confession of Faith 1646.
    2. ^ Westminster Shorter Catechism. A Puritan’s Mind.
    3. ^ William D. Mounce. Mounce’s Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words. (Zondervan, 2006). p. 337.
    4. ^ J. I. Packer. Concise Theology: A Guide To Historic Christian Beliefs. (Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House, 1993). p. 43. Also found online.
    5. ^ John McClintock & James Strong. Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. “Sanctification”
    6. ^ Mounce, Dictionary. p. 1071, entry 39.
    7. ^ Louis Berkhof. Systematic Theology. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Banner of Truth Trust. 1963). p. 527.
    8. a, b Mounce, Dictionary. p. 338.
    9. a, b Berkhof, Systematic Theology. p. 528.
    10. ^ Ibid., pp. 528-529.
    11. ^ Ibid., p. 532.
    12. ^ Wayne Grudem. Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine. (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994). Chapter 38, p. 746.
    13. ^ Berkhof, Systematic Theology. p. 532.
    14. a, b, c John Calvin. Commentaries. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    15. a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    16. ^ Joseph Benson. Commentary on the Old and New Testaments. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    17. a, b, c Jamieson, Fausset, Brown. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (Abridged). Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    18. a, b The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Edited by J. J. S. Perowne. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    19. ^ James P. Boyce. Abstract of Systematic Theology. (Hanford, CA: Den Dulk Christian Foundation. 2000, originally 1887). p. 411. Also found online here
    20. ^ John M. Frame. Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Christian Belief. (Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R Publishing, 2014). p. 986.
    21. ^ A. H. Strong. Systematic Theology: A Compendium Designed For The Use Of Theological Students. (London: Pickering & Inglis, 1970. Originally, 1907). p. 869.
    22. ^ Berkhof, Systematic Theology. p. 532. 
    23. ^ Ibid., p. 536.
    24. ^ Frame, Systematic Theology. p. 987.
    25. ^ Boyce, Abstract. p. 415.
    26. ^ Philip Schaff. A Popular Commentary on the New Testament. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    27. a, b Adam Clarke. Commentary And Critical Notes On The Bible. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    28. ^ Boyce, Abstract. p. 412.
    29. ^ Frame, Systematic Theology. p. 988.
    30. ^ Grudem, Systematic Theology. p. 755.
    31. ^ Frame, Systematic Theology. pp. 989-992.
    32. ^ Robert L. Dabney. Systematic Theology. (Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust, 1985, originally 1871). pp. 665-666.
    33. ^ Boyce, Abstract. pp. 418-421.
    34. ^ Berkhof, Systematic Theology. pp. 535-536.
    35. ^ Strong, Systematic Theology. p. 874.
    36. ^ J. L. Dagg. A Manual of Theology. (Harrisonburg, VA: Sprinkle Pub. 2009, originally 1857). p. 286.
    37. ^ Boyce, Abstract. pp. 418-419.
    38. a, b Dabney, Systematic Theology. p. 666.
    39. ^ Dagg, Manual. pp. 286-287.
    40. ^ Grudem, Systematic Theology. p. 747.
    41. ^ Charles J. Ellicott. Commentary For English Readers. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    42. ^ Berkhof, Systematic Theology. p. 533.
    43. ^ Dabney, Systematic Theology. p. 663.
    44. ^ Grudem, Systematic Theology. p. 756.
    45. ^ Ibid., p. 749.
    46. ...

    1689 Baptist Confession Chapter 6: Of the Fall of Man, Of Sin, And of the Punishment Thereof - Commentary
    The 1689 Second Baptist Confession Of Faith Confession Commentary Reformed Baptist Chapter 6 Fall Of Man Sin Condemnation Total Depravity Total Inability Original Sin Federal Headship

    ...ay.[14]

     

    Footnotes

    1. ^ Many Scriptural references have been supplied by Samuel Waldron’s Modern Exposition of 1689 Baptist Confession Of Faith which was apparently supplied by the Westminster Confession of Faith 1646.
    2. ^ Wayne Grudem. Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine. (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1994). p. 494, n. 9.
    3. ^ John MacArthur. The MacArthur Study Bible: English Standard Version. (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2010). p. 1657.
    4. ^ John Gill. Exposition of the Entire Bible. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    5. a, b Philip Schaff. A Popular Commentary on the New Testament. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    6. ^ David N. Steele, Curtis C. Thomas, S. Lance Quinn. The Five Points of Calvinism: Defined, Defended, and Documented. (Phillipsburg, N.J.: P & R Publications. 2004). pp. 5-6.
    7. a, b John Gill. Exposition of the Entire Bible. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    8. ^ Charles J. Ellicott. Commentary For English Readers. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    9. a, b Matthew Poole. English Annotations on the Holy Bible. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    10. ^ Joseph Henry Thayer’s Greek Definitions. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. See reference for the Strong’s number.
    11. a, b The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Edited by J. J. S. Perowne. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    12. ^ The Free Dictionary. Slave.
    13. ^ John Piper. A Baptist Catechism
    14. ^ Robert Robinson, Come Thou Fount Of Every Blessing.
    ...

    1689 Baptist Confession Chapter 30: Of the Lord's Supper - Commentary
    The 1689 Second Baptist Confession Of Faith Confession Commentary Reformed Baptist Chapter 30 Sacrament Ordinance Lord's Supper Table Of The Lord Communion Eucharist Transubstantiation Roman Catholicism Idolatry Means Of Grace

    ...remembrance of me...This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.

    (1 Corinthians 11:24-25)

     

    Footnotes

    1. ^ Many Scriptural references have been supplied by Samuel Waldron’s Modern Exposition of 1689 Baptist Confession Of Faith which was apparently supplied by the Westminster Confession of Faith 1646.
    2. ^ John L. Dagg. A Manual of Church Order. (Harrisonburg, VA: Sprinkle Pub. 2012, originally 1858). p. 211.
    3. a, b Benjamin Coxe. A Thesis Or Position Concerning The Administering And Receiving Of The Lord’s Supper Cleared And Confirmed. 1642.
    4. ^ Thomas R. Schreiner, “The Lord’s Supper in the Bible” in Baptist Foundations: Church Government for an Anti-Institutional Age. Ed. Mark Dever, Jonathan Leeman. (Nashville, Tennessee: B&H Publishing Group. 2015. Ebook). Chapter 6.
    5. ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church: With Modifications From The Editio Typica. (Double Day; 2nd edition, 2003). p. 370, number 1330.
    6. ^ Ibid., p. 395, number 1413.
    7. ^ Ibid., p. 371, number 1333.
    8. ^ Ibid., p. 395, number 1414.
    9. ^ Ibid., p. 381, number 1367. The ellipsis is original.
    10. ^ Wayne Grudem. Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine. (Zondervan, 1994). pp. 992-993.
    11. ^ Robert L. Dabney. Systematic Theology. (Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust, 1985). p. 802.
    12. ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church, p. 389, number 1390.
    13. ^ Dabney, Systematic Theology. pp. 816-817. Roman numerals substituted.
    14. ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church, p. 385, number 1378.
    15. ^ Ibid., p. 371, number 1333.
    16. ^ Ibid., pp. 383-384, number 1374.
    17. ^ Ibid., p. 385, number 1377.
    18. ^ Dabney, Systematic Theology. p. 806.
    19. ^ Dagg, Church Order. pp. 210-211.
    20. ^ Dabney, Systematic Theology. p. 803.
    21. ^ Ibid., p. 805.
    22. ^ Ibid., pp. 806-807.
    23. ^ Grudem, Systematic Theology. p. 950.
    24. ^ Louis Berkhof. Systematic Theology. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Banner of Truth Trust. 1963). p. 655.
    25. ^ John Calvin. Commentaries. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    26. ^ Matthew Poole. English Annotations on the Holy Bible. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    27. ^ Philip Schaff. A Popular Commentary on the New Testament. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
    28. ^ John Gill. Exposition of the Entire Bible. Taken from the TheWord Bible Software. In loc.
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